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Food

Mushrooms

Fungal polysaccharides and ergothioneine-containing foods are linked with antioxidant and immune pathways.[2294,2462,2812, etc.]

Superscript reference numbers link to the Sources bibliography.

Strong Evidence
Immune SupportMetabolic HealthLongevity

Composite Rating

4.3/5

Blends evidence depth, community direction, safety friction, and completeness.

Evidence Intensity

100/100

High depth from human/RCT/meta counts

Community Direction

0

Mixed / Neutral • confidence Minimal

Safety Friction

31/100

Early signal from adverse/interaction markers

Data Completeness

100%

Studies 16 • mentions 0 • links 25

Not medical advice. This product is for educational and informational purposes only. It does not diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions regarding a medical condition.

FDA disclaimer: These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. Dietary supplements are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Results may vary. Not intended for use by pregnant or nursing women, individuals under 18, or those with known medical conditions without physician consultation.

If you are experiencing a medical emergency, call 911 or your local emergency number immediately.

Implementation Blueprint

Classification: prioritize.[1108,1246,2294, etc.]

Best fit: Users with low vegetable and mushroom intake..[1108,1246,2294, etc.]

Goal alignment: Immune Support, Metabolic Health, Longevity.[1108,1246,2294, etc.]

Classification

Prioritize

Evidence Tier

HIGH

Best Fit

Users with low vegetable and mushroom intake.

Primary Focus

Immune Support, Metabolic Health

Safety and Pitfalls

  • Preparation quality matters for tolerance and palatability.

At-A-Glance Evidence Architecture[2294,2462,2812, etc.]

Clinical Depth

Humans: 89 • RCTs: 4 • Meta: 4

Cohort / Real-World

Cohort signals: 20

Safety Markers

Adverse signals: 4 • Interactions: 0

Evidence Tracking

Freshness, trend, and study timeline for this item

Evidence Tracking

Status

New Evidence

Trend

→ Stable evidence base

Depth

89 total studies · 1 recent

Timeline

20142024

Top Signal Metrics[2294,2462,2812, etc.]

Total indexed

89

Human studies

89

Cohort signals

20

In vitro / tissue

6

Randomized trials

4

Meta-analyses

4

Community Direction Mix[1108,1246,6284]

Weighted direction score: 0 (Mixed / Neutral)

Benefit0

Evidence Quality Summary[2294,2462,2812, etc.]

High when there are >=2 human meta-analyses, or strong human trial/cohort volume with substantial human literature.

Total indexed

89

Human studies

89

Cohort signals

20

In vitro / tissue

6

Randomized trials

4

Meta-analyses

4

Safety adverse signals

4

Animal-only studies

0

Study Type Breakdown

Distribution of evidence by study design strength

Meta-AnalysesLevel 1a4
Randomized TrialsLevel 1b4
Cohort StudiesLevel 2b20
Human Studies (other)Level 3-461
All IndexedAll levels89
100

Evidence Strength: High

Top Human Studies[2294,2462,2812, etc.]

PMID 36912187 • 2023 May 1

Mushroom consumption and risk of gastric cancer: a pooled analysis within the stomach cancer pooling project and a combined meta-analysis with other observational studies.

Eur J Cancer Prev

Open PubMed

PMID 33724299 • 2021 Oct 1

Higher Mushroom Consumption Is Associated with Lower Risk of Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies.

Adv Nutr

Open PubMed

PMID 34548082 • 2021 Sep 21

Prospective study of dietary mushroom intake and risk of mortality: results from continuous National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2003-2014 and a meta-analysis.

Community Report Frequency[1108,1246,6284]

Benefit reports: 0

Adverse reports: 0

No-effect reports: 0

Mixed reports: 0

Unclear reports: 0

Signal confidence: 0.00

Top Reported Effects[1108,1246,6284]

Benefits

  • Immune Support: 1
  • Metabolic Health: 1
  • Longevity: 1

Adverse

  • Preparation quality matters for tolerance and palatability: 1

No Effect

  • insufficient no-effect reports captured: 0

Community confidence 0.00 with mentions: benefit 0, adverse 0, no-effect 0.

Search fetch failed: Failed to fetch after retries: https://old.reddit.com/search.json?raw_json=1&sort=relevance&t=year&limit=8&q=%22mushrooms%22%20(diet%20OR%20nutrition%20OR%20meals%20OR%20side%20effects%20OR%20experience%20OR%20results)%20(subreddit%3Anutrition%20OR%20subreddit%3AScientificNutrition%20OR%20subreddit%3Aloseit%20OR%20subreddit%3AMealPrepSunday%20OR%20subreddit%3Aketo%20OR%20subreddit%3Afasting%20OR%20subreddit%3Amediterraneandiet%20OR%20subreddit%3Avegan%20OR%20subreddit%3Avegetarian%20OR%20subreddit%3Acarnivorediet%20OR%20subreddit%3Abiohackers%20OR%20subreddit%3Alongevity)

Community Evidence Examples[1108,1246,6284]

aggregate • unclear

No directional first-hand mentions captured in the current community corpus; source links are retained for traceability.

Open mention

Primary Source Links

Evidence Sources

  • https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/esearch.fcgi?db=pubmed&term=(%22mushroom%20consumption%22%20AND%20humans%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D)%20AND%20(diet*%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20intake%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20consumption%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20feeding%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20nutrition%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D)
  • https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/esearch.fcgi?db=pubmed&term=(%22mushroom%20consumption%22%20AND%20humans%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D)%20AND%20humans%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D%20AND%20(diet*%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20intake%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20consumption%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20feeding%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20nutrition%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D)
  • https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/esearch.fcgi?db=pubmed&term=(%22mushroom%20consumption%22%20AND%20humans%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D)%20AND%20humans%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D%20AND%20(diet*%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20intake%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20consumption%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20feeding%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20nutrition%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D)%20AND%20randomized%20controlled%20trial%5BPublication%20Type%5D

Scientific Evidence Notes[2294,2462,2812, etc.]

1. PubMed triage evidence summary: Mushrooms

PUBMED • Humans + preclinical triage

Counts from structured PubMed query set for diet/intake context.

Outcome: Humans 89, RCT 4, meta 4, cohort 20.[2294,2462,2812, etc.]

Open source
2. Mushroom consumption and risk of gastric cancer: a pooled analysis within the stomach cancer pooling project and a combined meta-analysis with other observational studies.

PUBMED • 2023 • Human evidence curation set

PMID 36912187 from Eur J Cancer Prev.

Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.

[1108,1246,2294, etc.]
Adverse0
No Effect0
Mixed0

No directional mention volume was resolved; fallback profile metadata is shown in other sections.

Composite of study volume, RCTs, and meta-analyses

Nutr J

Open PubMed

PMID 24691133 • 2014

Dietary mushroom intake may reduce the risk of breast cancer: evidence from a meta-analysis of observational studies.

PLoS One

Open PubMed

PMID 28647383 • 2017 Oct 1

Impact of Agaricus bisporus mushroom consumption on satiety and food intake.

Appetite

Open PubMed

PMID 38135005 • 2024 Feb

Consuming Mushrooms When Adopting a Healthy Mediterranean-Style Dietary Pattern Does Not Influence Short-Term Changes of Most Cardiometabolic Disease Risk Factors in Healthy Middle-Aged and Older Adults.

J Nutr

Open PubMed

PMID 30279332 • 2018 Oct 2

Impact of Agaricus bisporus Mushroom Consumption on Gut Health Markers in Healthy Adults.

Nutrients

Open PubMed

PMID 25866155 • 2015

Consuming Lentinula edodes (Shiitake) Mushrooms Daily Improves Human Immunity: A Randomized Dietary Intervention in Healthy Young Adults.

J Am Coll Nutr

Open PubMed

PMID 34216974 • 2021 Aug 15

An amyotrophic lateral sclerosis hot spot in the French Alps associated with genotoxic fungi.

J Neurol Sci

Open PubMed

PMID 33309597 • 2021 May

Mushroom Consumption and Cardiovascular Health: A Systematic Review.

Am J Med

Open PubMed

PMID 37990262 • 2023 Nov 22

Mushroom consumption and hyperuricemia: results from the National Institute for Longevity Sciences-Longitudinal Study of Aging and the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2007-2018).

Nutr J

Open PubMed

PMID 34606546 • 2021 Oct 4

Edible mushroom consumption and incident hyperuricemia: results from the TCLSIH cohort study.

Food Funct

Open PubMed

PMID 33888143 • 2021 Apr 22

Association of mushroom consumption with all-cause and cause-specific mortality among American adults: prospective cohort study findings from NHANES III.

Nutr J

Open PubMed

PMID 33559585 • 2020 Oct 16

Mushroom Poisoning.

Dtsch Arztebl Int

Open PubMed

PMID 32630215 • 2020 Jul 1

Breast Cancer Primary Prevention and Diet: An Umbrella Review.

Int J Environ Res Public Health

Open PubMed

PMID 30986058 • 2019 May 8

Mushroom Toxins: Chemistry and Toxicology.

J Agric Food Chem

Open PubMed

Fallback search fetch failed: Failed to fetch after retries: https://old.reddit.com/search.json?raw_json=1&sort=relevance&t=year&limit=12&q=mushrooms

  • https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/esearch.fcgi?db=pubmed&term=(%22mushroom%20consumption%22%20AND%20humans%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D)%20AND%20humans%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D%20AND%20(diet*%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20intake%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20consumption%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20feeding%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20nutrition%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D)%20AND%20meta-analysis%5BPublication%20Type%5D
  • https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/esearch.fcgi?db=pubmed&term=(%22mushroom%20consumption%22%20AND%20humans%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D)%20AND%20humans%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D%20AND%20(diet*%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20intake%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20consumption%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20feeding%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20nutrition%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D)%20AND%20(cohort%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20prospective%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20longitudinal%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D)
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36912187/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33724299/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34548082/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24691133/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28647383/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38135005/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30279332/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25866155/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34216974/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33309597/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37990262/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34606546/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33888143/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33559585/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32630215/
  • Community Sources

    • https://old.reddit.com/search.json?raw_json=1&sort=relevance&t=year&limit=8&q=%22mushrooms%22%20(diet%20OR%20nutrition%20OR%20meals%20OR%20side%20effects%20OR%20experience%20OR%20results)%20(subreddit%3Anutrition%20OR%20subreddit%3AScientificNutrition%20OR%20subreddit%3Aloseit%20OR%20subreddit%3AMealPrepSunday%20OR%20subreddit%3Aketo%20OR%20subreddit%3Afasting%20OR%20subreddit%3Amediterraneandiet%20OR%20subreddit%3Avegan%20OR%20subreddit%3Avegetarian%20OR%20subreddit%3Acarnivorediet%20OR%20subreddit%3Abiohackers%20OR%20subreddit%3Alongevity)
    • https://old.reddit.com/search.json?raw_json=1&sort=relevance&t=year&limit=12&q=mushrooms
    • https://www.reddit.com/search/?q=Mushrooms
    [2294,2462,2812, etc.]
    Open source
    3. Higher Mushroom Consumption Is Associated with Lower Risk of Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies.

    PUBMED • 2021 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 33724299 from Adv Nutr.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[2294,2462,2812, etc.]

    Open source
    4. Prospective study of dietary mushroom intake and risk of mortality: results from continuous National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2003-2014 and a meta-analysis.

    PUBMED • 2021 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 34548082 from Nutr J.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[2294,2462,2812, etc.]

    Open source
    5. Dietary mushroom intake may reduce the risk of breast cancer: evidence from a meta-analysis of observational studies.

    PUBMED • 2014 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 24691133 from PLoS One.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[2294,2462,2812, etc.]

    Open source
    6. Impact of Agaricus bisporus mushroom consumption on satiety and food intake.

    PUBMED • 2017 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 28647383 from Appetite.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[2294,2462,2812, etc.]

    Open source
    7. Consuming Mushrooms When Adopting a Healthy Mediterranean-Style Dietary Pattern Does Not Influence Short-Term Changes of Most Cardiometabolic Disease Risk Factors in Healthy Middle-Aged and Older Adults.

    PUBMED • 2024 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 38135005 from J Nutr.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[2294,2462,2812, etc.]

    Open source
    8. Impact of Agaricus bisporus Mushroom Consumption on Gut Health Markers in Healthy Adults.

    PUBMED • 2018 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 30279332 from Nutrients.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[2294,2462,2812, etc.]

    Open source
    9. Consuming Lentinula edodes (Shiitake) Mushrooms Daily Improves Human Immunity: A Randomized Dietary Intervention in Healthy Young Adults.

    PUBMED • 2015 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 25866155 from J Am Coll Nutr.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[2294,2462,2812, etc.]

    Open source
    10. An amyotrophic lateral sclerosis hot spot in the French Alps associated with genotoxic fungi.

    PUBMED • 2021 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 34216974 from J Neurol Sci.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[2294,2462,2812, etc.]

    Open source
    11. Mushroom Consumption and Cardiovascular Health: A Systematic Review.

    PUBMED • 2021 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 33309597 from Am J Med.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[2294,2462,2812, etc.]

    Open source
    12. Mushroom consumption and hyperuricemia: results from the National Institute for Longevity Sciences-Longitudinal Study of Aging and the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2007-2018).

    PUBMED • 2023 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 37990262 from Nutr J.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[2294,2462,2812, etc.]

    Open source
    13. Edible mushroom consumption and incident hyperuricemia: results from the TCLSIH cohort study.

    PUBMED • 2021 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 34606546 from Food Funct.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[2294,2462,2812, etc.]

    Open source
    14. Association of mushroom consumption with all-cause and cause-specific mortality among American adults: prospective cohort study findings from NHANES III.

    PUBMED • 2021 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 33888143 from Nutr J.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[2294,2462,2812, etc.]

    Open source
    15. Mushroom Poisoning.

    PUBMED • 2020 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 33559585 from Dtsch Arztebl Int.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[2294,2462,2812, etc.]

    Open source
    16. Breast Cancer Primary Prevention and Diet: An Umbrella Review.

    PUBMED • 2020 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 32630215 from Int J Environ Res Public Health.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[2294,2462,2812, etc.]

    Open source
    17. Mushroom Toxins: Chemistry and Toxicology.

    PUBMED • 2019 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 30986058 from J Agric Food Chem.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[2294,2462,2812, etc.]

    Open source