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Supplement

Ashwagandha (KSM-66)

Adaptogenic herb with stress-response and sleep support potential.[2552,3397,3599, etc.]

Superscript reference numbers link to the Sources bibliography.

Strong Evidence
Stress ResilienceSleepPerformancealias: withania somnifera

Composite Rating

4.0/5

Blends evidence depth, community direction, safety friction, and completeness.

Evidence Intensity

100/100

High depth from human/RCT/meta counts

Community Direction

47

Positive Lean • confidence Low

Safety Friction

100/100

High signal from adverse/interaction markers

Data Completeness

100%

Studies 12 • mentions 10 • links 23

Not medical advice. This product is for educational and informational purposes only. It does not diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions regarding a medical condition.

FDA disclaimer: These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. Dietary supplements are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Results may vary. Not intended for use by pregnant or nursing women, individuals under 18, or those with known medical conditions without physician consultation.

If you are experiencing a medical emergency, call 911 or your local emergency number immediately.

Implementation Blueprint

Goal alignment: Stress Resilience, Sleep, Performance.[22,135,203, etc.]

Dose guide: Human-study daily dose: 600 mg/day (moderate-confidence extraction from PubMed abstracts)..[22,135,203, etc.]

Category: botanical.[22,135,203, etc.]

Category

Botanical

Evidence Tier

HIGH

Daily Guide

Human-study daily dose: 600 mg/day (moderate-confidence extraction from PubMed abstracts).

Dosing Guide

Human-study daily dose: 600 mg/day (moderate-confidence extraction from PubMed abstracts).[2552,, etc.]

At-A-Glance Evidence Architecture[2552,3397,3599, etc.]

Clinical Depth

Humans: 97 • RCTs: 23 • Meta: 4

Cohort / Real-World

Cohort signals: 0

Safety Markers

Adverse signals: 142 • Interactions: 86

Evidence Tracking

Freshness, trend, and study timeline for this item

Evidence Tracking

Status

New Evidence

Trend

→ Stable evidence base

Depth

193 total studies · 1 recent

Timeline

20152025

Top Signal Metrics[2552,3397,3599, etc.]

Total indexed

193

Animal-only studies

146

Safety adverse signals

142

In vitro / tissue

137

Human studies

97

Interaction signals

86

Community Direction Mix[22,135,203, etc.]

Weighted direction score: 47 (Positive Lean)

Benefit7 (70%)

Evidence Quality Summary[2552,3397,3599, etc.]

High when >=2 human meta-analyses, or >=5 human RCTs with substantial human literature volume.

Total indexed

193

Animal-only studies

146

Safety adverse signals

142

In vitro / tissue

137

Human studies

97

Interaction signals

86

Randomized trials

23

Meta-analyses

4

Study Type Breakdown

Distribution of evidence by study design strength

Meta-AnalysesLevel 1a4
Randomized TrialsLevel 1b23
Human Studies (other)Level 3-470
All IndexedAll levels193
100

Evidence Strength: High

Composite of study volume, RCTs, and meta-analyses

Top Human Studies[2552,3397,3599, etc.]

PMID 36017529 • 2022 Nov

Does Ashwagandha supplementation have a beneficial effect on the management of anxiety and stress? A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Phytother Res

Open PubMed

PMID 35311615 • 2022 Jul

Clinician guidelines for the treatment of psychiatric disorders with nutraceuticals and phytoceuticals: The World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry (WFSBP) and Canadian Network for Mood and Anxiety Treatments (CANMAT) Taskforce.

World J Biol Psychiatry

Open PubMed

Community Report Frequency[22,135,203, etc.]

Benefit reports: 7

Adverse reports: 2

No-effect reports: 0

Mixed reports: 1

Unclear reports: 0

Signal confidence: 0.32

Top Reported Effects[22,135,203, etc.]

Benefits

  • recovery: 2
  • benefit: 2
  • energy: 2
  • effective: 1
  • worked: 1
  • better: 1
  • strength: 1
  • works: 1

Adverse

  • anxiety: 1

No Effect

  • placebo: 1

Often recommended for high-stress users with sleep issues. | Step2: Moderate positive empirical signal; apply a light priority boost.

Reddit evidence: 4 mentions (confidence 0.32) across Biohackers, Supplements.

Amazon signal: 0 products scanned (confidence 0.00).

GNC signal: 0 products scanned (confidence 0.00) [BLOCKED].

Community Evidence Examples[22,135,203, etc.]

post • r/Biohackers • mixed

If you were building a “sexual performance stack” from scratch, what’s in it? I’m curious how this sub would architect this from first principles. Not “take Viagra and call it a day.” I mean if you were optimizing the entire sexual respons…

Open mention

post • r/Supplements • unclear

Stacking LJ100 Tongkat 200 mg (22% Bioactive Eurypeptides) a day with Ashwagandha KSM 66 and P5P (50mg). Suffering from symptoms of low E2 What's my best bet here? I do enjoy the benefits of Tongkat and have been running it as my daily for…

Open mention

post • r/Biohackers • benefit

20 Biohacks Ranked by Human Data (Including a Few You Probably Haven’t Tried) Saw a lot of basic "top supplement" lists floating around, so I decided to do one better. I used Gemini 2.5 with a solid prompt focused only on interventions bac…

Retail Signal Examples

amazon

Amazon search for Ashwagandha (KSM-66)

Rating: n/a | Reviews: n/a

Open product

Primary Source Links

Evidence Sources

  • https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/esearch.fcgi?db=pubmed&term=(%22ashwagandha%22)%20AND%20(supplement*%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20supplementation%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20intake%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20dietary%20supplements%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D)
  • https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/esearch.fcgi?db=pubmed&term=(%22ashwagandha%22)%20AND%20humans%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D%20AND%20(supplement*%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20supplementation%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20intake%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20dietary%20supplements%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D)
  • https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/esearch.fcgi?db=pubmed&term=(%22ashwagandha%22)%20AND%20animals%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D%20NOT%20humans%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D

Scientific Evidence Notes[2552,3397,3599, etc.]

1. Ashwagandha and stress/anxiety scores

RCT • 2021 • Adults

Moderate-sized human trials.

Outcome: Improves stress metrics and sleep quality in many studies.[2552,3397,3599, etc.]

2. PubMed evidence summary: Ashwagandha Ksm-66

PUBMED • Humans + preclinical triage

Counts aggregated from automated literature sweep and tiering rules.

Outcome: Tier HIGH; humans 97, RCTs 23, meta-analyses 4.[2552,3397,3599, etc.]

Open source
3397,
3599

Safety and Pitfalls

  • Can raise thyroid markers in some users[22,135,203, etc.]
  • Potential side effect: GI upset[22,135,203, etc.]
  • Potential side effect: drowsiness[22,135,203, etc.]
  • Use caution with condition: hyperthyroidism[22,135,203, etc.]
  • Use caution with condition: autoimmune disease (monitor)[22,135,203, etc.]
  • Interaction check: sedatives[22,135,203, etc.]
  • Interaction check: thyroid medications[22,135,203, etc.]
  • Legacy caution group: Hyperthyroidism[22,135,203, etc.]
  • Legacy caution group: Pregnancy[22,135,203, etc.]
  • Legacy caution group: Autoimmune conditions without guidance[22,135,203, etc.]
  • Legacy caution group: Nightshade sensitivity[22,135,203, etc.]
Adverse2 (20%)
No Effect0 (0%)
Mixed1 (10%)

PMID 32316411 • 2020 Apr 17

Effects of Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) on VO(2max): A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Nutrients

Open PubMed

PMID 40746175 • 2025 Dec

Dual impact of Ashwagandha: Significant cortisol reduction but no effects on perceived stress - A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Nutr Health

Open PubMed

PMID 31517876 • 2019 Sep

An investigation into the stress-relieving and pharmacological actions of an ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) extract: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study.

Medicine (Baltimore)

Open PubMed

PMID 26609282 • 2015

Examining the effect of Withania somnifera supplementation on muscle strength and recovery: a randomized controlled trial.

J Int Soc Sports Nutr

Open PubMed

PMID 37740662 • 2023 Nov

Exploring the efficacy and safety of a novel standardized ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) root extract (Witholytin®) in adults experiencing high stress and fatigue in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.

J Psychopharmacol

Open PubMed

PMID 35984870 • 2022 Dec

The Perceived Impact of Ashwagandha on Stress, Sleep Quality, Energy, and Mental Clarity for College Students: Qualitative Analysis of a Double-Blind Randomized Control Trial.

J Med Food

Open PubMed

PMID 33338583 • 2021 Mar

Safety of Ashwagandha Root Extract: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, study in Healthy Volunteers.

Complement Ther Med

Open PubMed

PMID 34553463 • 2021 Dec

Effect of an ashwagandha (Withania Somnifera) root extract on climacteric symptoms in women during perimenopause: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study.

J Obstet Gynaecol Res

Open PubMed

PMID 37603263 • 2023 Sep

Over the Counter Supplements for Memory: A Review of Available Evidence.

CNS Drugs

Open PubMed

PMID 35952387 • 2022 Nov 23

Thyroid, Diet, and Alternative Approaches.

J Clin Endocrinol Metab

Open PubMed

PerimeterX / captcha block encountered.

Use adverse/interactions PubMed signal counts for screening; perform clinician review before high-dose or multi-drug stack use.

Human-study daily dose signal: 600 mg/day (confidence MEDIUM).

Extracted from 2 dosing mentions across 2 PubMed studies (mg/day).

Imported legacy community score: 10.0/10 (manual mapping confidence 1.00).

Imported legacy monthly cost signal: ~$18.00.

Legacy community note: One of the most popular and praised adaptogens. Users consistently report dramatic stress reduction, better sleep, improved gym performance, and enhanced libido. KSM-66 specifically recommended as the best extract.

Open mention

post • r/Biohackers • benefit

Built a long-term foundational stack after a lot of research. Would love feedback. Hey everyone, I’m 23M and recently went through a rough phase (stress, weight gain, low energy/libido). I’ve since dropped \~30kg, rebuilt my routine, and n…

Open mention

post • r/Biohackers • benefit

26M - Is this lifestyle & supplement protocol reasonable ? Hi everyone, I’m looking for objective feedback on my current lifestyle, training and supplement protocol, and whether it makes sense long term. The supplement protocol is somethin…

Open mention

post • r/Biohackers • unclear

Opinions about my stack? 17M Hey everyone 👋🏼 M17, 63kg, 183cm, smoking a pack a day, alcohol occasionally but never getting drunk. Ashwagandha KSM-66 - 600mg/day Vitamin C Liposomal -> 1g/day Siberian Ginseng Extract 10:1 -> 200mg/day Ma…

Open mention

post • r/Supplements • unclear

PLZZZZ RATE MY STACK 1) vitamin d3 + k2 [ 60kiu/1x week ] 2) zinc + cu [ 13mg elemental ] 3) magnesium glycinate [ 440mg ] 4) caffiene [ 200-400mg daily ] 5) l-theanine [ 400mg daily ] 6) ashwagandha ksm-66 [ 600mg daily ] 7) boron [ 6mg 5…

Open mention

post • r/Biohackers • unclear

Rate My Stack 20M 1) vitamin d3 + k2 [ 60kiu/1x week ] 2) zinc + cu [ 13mg elemental ] 3) magnesium glycinate [ 440mg ] 4) caffiene [ 200-400mg daily ] 5) l-theanine [ 400mg daily ] 6) ashwagandha ksm-66 [ 600mg daily ] 7) boron [ 6mg 5x a…

Open mention
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/esearch.fcgi?db=pubmed&term=(%22ashwagandha%22)%20AND%20humans%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D%20AND%20(supplement*%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20supplementation%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20intake%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20dietary%20supplements%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D)%20AND%20randomized%20controlled%20trial%5BPublication%20Type%5D
  • https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/esearch.fcgi?db=pubmed&term=(%22ashwagandha%22)%20AND%20humans%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D%20AND%20(supplement*%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20supplementation%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20intake%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20dietary%20supplements%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D)%20AND%20meta-analysis%5BPublication%20Type%5D
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36017529/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35311615/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32316411/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40746175/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31517876/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26609282/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37740662/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35984870/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33338583/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34553463/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37603263/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35952387/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Ashwagandha%20(KSM-66)
  • Community Sources

    • https://old.reddit.com/search.json?raw_json=1&sort=relevance&t=year&limit=12&q=%22ashwagandha%20ksm-66%22%20(supplement%20OR%20dosage%20OR%20stack%20OR%20side%20effects%20OR%20review)%20(subreddit%3ASupplements%20OR%20subreddit%3ANootropics%20OR%20subreddit%3ABiohackers%20OR%20subreddit%3Alongevity%20OR%20subreddit%3ANutrition%20OR%20subreddit%3AHubermanLab%20OR%20subreddit%3ASleep%20OR%20subreddit%3AFitness%20OR%20subreddit%3Aketoscience%20OR%20subreddit%3AStackAdvice)
    • https://old.reddit.com/r/Biohackers/comments/1rdmi9i/if_you_were_building_a_sexual_performance_stack/.json?raw_json=1&sort=top&limit=25
    • https://old.reddit.com/r/Supplements/comments/1k3ye9y/stacking_lj100_tongkat_200_mg_22_bioactive/.json?raw_json=1&sort=top&limit=25
    • https://old.reddit.com/r/Biohackers/comments/1knkp4p/20_biohacks_ranked_by_human_data_including_a_few/.json?raw_json=1&sort=top&limit=25
    • https://www.reddit.com/search/?q=Ashwagandha%20(KSM-66)
    3. Does Ashwagandha supplementation have a beneficial effect on the management of anxiety and stress? A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

    PUBMED • 2022 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 36017529 from Phytother Res.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[2552,3397,3599, etc.]

    Open source
    4. Clinician guidelines for the treatment of psychiatric disorders with nutraceuticals and phytoceuticals: The World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry (WFSBP) and Canadian Network for Mood and Anxiety Treatments (CANMAT) Taskforce.

    PUBMED • 2022 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 35311615 from World J Biol Psychiatry.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[2552,3397,3599, etc.]

    Open source
    5. Effects of Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) on VO(2max): A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

    PUBMED • 2020 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 32316411 from Nutrients.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[2552,3397,3599, etc.]

    Open source
    6. Dual impact of Ashwagandha: Significant cortisol reduction but no effects on perceived stress - A systematic review and meta-analysis.

    PUBMED • 2025 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 40746175 from Nutr Health.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[2552,3397,3599, etc.]

    Open source
    7. An investigation into the stress-relieving and pharmacological actions of an ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) extract: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study.

    PUBMED • 2019 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 31517876 from Medicine (Baltimore).

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[2552,3397,3599, etc.]

    Open source
    8. Examining the effect of Withania somnifera supplementation on muscle strength and recovery: a randomized controlled trial.

    PUBMED • 2015 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 26609282 from J Int Soc Sports Nutr.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[2552,3397,3599, etc.]

    Open source
    9. Exploring the efficacy and safety of a novel standardized ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) root extract (Witholytin®) in adults experiencing high stress and fatigue in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.

    PUBMED • 2023 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 37740662 from J Psychopharmacol.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[2552,3397,3599, etc.]

    Open source
    10. The Perceived Impact of Ashwagandha on Stress, Sleep Quality, Energy, and Mental Clarity for College Students: Qualitative Analysis of a Double-Blind Randomized Control Trial.

    PUBMED • 2022 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 35984870 from J Med Food.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[2552,3397,3599, etc.]

    Open source
    11. Safety of Ashwagandha Root Extract: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, study in Healthy Volunteers.

    PUBMED • 2021 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 33338583 from Complement Ther Med.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[2552,3397,3599, etc.]

    Open source
    12. Effect of an ashwagandha (Withania Somnifera) root extract on climacteric symptoms in women during perimenopause: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study.

    PUBMED • 2021 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 34553463 from J Obstet Gynaecol Res.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[2552,3397,3599, etc.]

    Open source
    13. Over the Counter Supplements for Memory: A Review of Available Evidence.

    PUBMED • 2023 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 37603263 from CNS Drugs.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[2552,3397,3599, etc.]

    Open source
    14. Thyroid, Diet, and Alternative Approaches.

    PUBMED • 2022 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 35952387 from J Clin Endocrinol Metab.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[2552,3397,3599, etc.]

    Open source