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Supplement

Bromelain

Supports digestive or fibrinolytic enzymatic pathways.[2662,3003,3337, etc.]

Superscript reference numbers link to the Sources bibliography.

Strong Evidence
Gut HealthRecoveryMetabolic HealthLongevity

Composite Rating

3.5/5

Blends evidence depth, community direction, safety friction, and completeness.

Evidence Intensity

94/100

High depth from human/RCT/meta counts

Community Direction

-20

Caution Lean • confidence Minimal

Safety Friction

100/100

High signal from adverse/interaction markers

Data Completeness

100%

Studies 11 • mentions 3 • links 22

Not medical advice. This product is for educational and informational purposes only. It does not diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions regarding a medical condition.

FDA disclaimer: These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. Dietary supplements are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Results may vary. Not intended for use by pregnant or nursing women, individuals under 18, or those with known medical conditions without physician consultation.

If you are experiencing a medical emergency, call 911 or your local emergency number immediately.

Implementation Blueprint

Goal alignment: Gut Health, Recovery, Metabolic Health, Longevity.[472,632,817, etc.]

Dose guide: Human-study daily dose: 50 mg-350 mg/day (higher-confidence extraction from PubMed abstracts)..[472,632,817, etc.]

Category: enzyme.[472,632,817, etc.]

Category

Enzyme

Evidence Tier

HIGH

Daily Guide

Human-study daily dose: 50 mg-350 mg/day (higher-confidence extraction from PubMed abstracts).

Dosing Guide

Human-study daily dose: 50 mg-350 mg/day (higher-confidence extraction from PubMed abstracts).[,, etc.]

At-A-Glance Evidence Architecture[2662,3003,3337, etc.]

Clinical Depth

Humans: 65 • RCTs: 18 • Meta: 0

Cohort / Real-World

Cohort signals: 0

Safety Markers

Adverse signals: 124 • Interactions: 164

Evidence Tracking

Freshness, trend, and study timeline for this item

Evidence Tracking

Status

New Evidence

Trend

↑ Growing evidence base

Depth

148 total studies · 4 recent

Timeline

20162025

Top Signal Metrics[2662,3003,3337, etc.]

Animal-only studies

553

In vitro / tissue

355

Interaction signals

164

Total indexed

148

Safety adverse signals

124

Human studies

65

Community Direction Mix[472,632,817, etc.]

Weighted direction score: -20 (Caution Lean)

Benefit

Evidence Quality Summary[2662,3003,3337, etc.]

High when >=2 human meta-analyses, or >=5 human RCTs with substantial human literature volume.

Animal-only studies

553

In vitro / tissue

355

Interaction signals

164

Total indexed

148

Safety adverse signals

124

Human studies

65

Randomized trials

18

Meta-analyses

0

Study Type Breakdown

Distribution of evidence by study design strength

Randomized TrialsLevel 1b18
Human Studies (other)Level 3-447
All IndexedAll levels148
94

Evidence Strength: High

Composite of study volume, RCTs, and meta-analyses

Top Human Studies[2662,3003,3337, etc.]

PMID 38542694 • 2024 Mar 9

An Evaluation of the Effects of Pineapple-Extract and Bromelain-Based Treatment after Mandibular Third Molar Surgery: A Randomized Three-Arm Clinical Study.

Nutrients

Open PubMed

PMID 39929877 • 2025 Feb 10

Randomized controlled trial of bromelain and alpha-lipoic acid in breast conservative surgery.

Sci Rep

Open PubMed

PMID 27412590 • 2016 Oct

Bromelain and cardiovascular risk factors in diabetes: An exploratory randomized, placebo controlled, double blind clinical trial.

Community Report Frequency[472,632,817, etc.]

Benefit reports: 1

Adverse reports: 1

No-effect reports: 1

Mixed reports: 0

Unclear reports: 0

Signal confidence: 0.00

Top Reported Effects[472,632,817, etc.]

Benefits

  • Anti-inflammatory: 1
  • Sinus congestion relief: 1
  • Post-surgical swelling reduction: 1
  • Digestive enzyme support: 1
  • Enhances quercetin and curcumin absorption: 1
  • Joint pain relief: 1

Adverse

  • Pineapple allergy: 1
  • Pre-surgery: 1

No Effect

  • no noticeable effect: 1

Insufficient empirical signal for a directional adjustment.

Reddit evidence: 0 mentions (confidence 0.00).

Amazon signal: 0 products scanned (confidence 0.00).

GNC signal: 0 products scanned (confidence 0.00) [BLOCKED].

Community Evidence Examples[472,632,817, etc.]

aggregate • unclear

Aggregate community signal: 3 directional mentions (benefit 1, adverse 1, no-effect 1, mixed 0).

Open mention

Retail Signal Examples

amazon

Amazon search for Bromelain

Rating: n/a | Reviews: n/a

Open product

Primary Source Links

Evidence Sources

  • https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/esearch.fcgi?db=pubmed&term=(%22bromelain%22)%20AND%20(supplement*%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20supplementation%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20intake%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20dietary%20supplements%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D)
  • https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/esearch.fcgi?db=pubmed&term=(%22bromelain%22)%20AND%20humans%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D%20AND%20(supplement*%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20supplementation%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20intake%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20dietary%20supplements%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D)
  • https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/esearch.fcgi?db=pubmed&term=(%22bromelain%22)%20AND%20animals%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D%20NOT%20humans%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D

Scientific Evidence Notes[2662,3003,3337, etc.]

1. PubMed evidence summary: Bromelain

PUBMED • Humans + preclinical triage

Counts aggregated from automated literature sweep and tiering rules.

Outcome: Tier HIGH; humans 65, RCTs 18, meta-analyses 0.[2662,3003,3337, etc.]

Open source
2. An Evaluation of the Effects of Pineapple-Extract and Bromelain-Based Treatment after Mandibular Third Molar Surgery: A Randomized Three-Arm Clinical Study.

PUBMED • 2024 • Human evidence curation set

PMID 38542694 from Nutrients.

Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[, etc.]

2662
3003,
3337

Safety and Pitfalls

  • Elevated adverse/interactions signal in literature; review medications and conditions before use.[472,632,817, etc.]
  • High interaction-signal count detected in literature search.[472,632,817, etc.]
  • Legacy caution group: Pineapple allergy[472,632,817, etc.]
  • Legacy caution group: Pre-surgery[472,632,817, etc.]
1 (33%)
Adverse1 (33%)
No Effect1 (33%)
Mixed0 (0%)

Chin J Integr Med

Open PubMed

PMID 32660675 • 2021 Jan 28

Combined anthocyanins and bromelain supplement improves endothelial function and skeletal muscle oxygenation status in adults: a double-blind placebo-controlled randomised crossover clinical trial.

Br J Nutr

Open PubMed

PMID 39977849 • 2025 Jun 1

COMBINED INTRAVITREAL AFLIBERCEPT AND ANTI-INFLAMMATORY ORAL SUPPLEMENTATION IN THE TREATMENT OF DIABETIC MACULAR EDEMA: Two-Year Randomized Controlled Trial Results.

Retina

Open PubMed

PMID 41315628 • 2025 Nov 28

Effects of bromelain supplementation on disease activity and quality of life in patients with ulcerative colitis: a randomized, triple-blind, placebo-controlled study.

Sci Rep

Open PubMed

PMID 37146985 • 2023 Jul 1

Nutritional Supplements in the Clinical Management of Tendinopathy: A Scoping Review.

J Sport Rehabil

Open PubMed

PMID 37650738 • 2023 Sep 19

Bromelain: a review of its mechanisms, pharmacological effects and potential applications.

Food Funct

Open PubMed

PMID 31233691 • 2019

[Pineapple juice nutritional profile].

Vopr Pitan

Open PubMed

PMID 37202035 • 2023 Jun

Bromelain supplementation and inflammatory markers: A systematic review of clinical trials.

Clin Nutr ESPEN

Open PubMed

PMID 29726290 • 2018 Sep

Alpha lipoic acid in obstetrics and gynecology.

Gynecol Endocrinol

Open PubMed

PerimeterX / captcha block encountered.

Search fetch failed: Failed to fetch after retries: https://old.reddit.com/search.json?raw_json=1&sort=relevance&t=year&limit=12&q=%22bromelain%22%20(supplement%20OR%20dosage%20OR%20stack%20OR%20side%20effects%20OR%20review)%20(subreddit%3ASupplements%20OR%20subreddit%3ANootropics%20OR%20subreddit%3ABiohackers%20OR%20subreddit%3Alongevity%20OR%20subreddit%3ANutrition%20OR%20subreddit%3AHubermanLab%20OR%20subreddit%3ASleep%20OR%20subreddit%3AFitness%20OR%20subreddit%3Aketoscience%20OR%20subreddit%3AStackAdvice)

Fallback search failed: Failed to fetch after retries: https://old.reddit.com/search.json?raw_json=1&sort=comments&t=all&limit=16&q=%22bromelain%22%20(supplement%20OR%20capsule%20OR%20powder%20OR%20experience%20OR%20results%20OR%20side%20effects)

Broad search failed: Failed to fetch after retries: https://old.reddit.com/search.json?raw_json=1&sort=new&t=all&limit=16&q=bromelain

Use adverse/interactions PubMed signal counts for screening; perform clinician review before high-dose or multi-drug stack use.

Human-study daily dose signal: 50 mg-350 mg/day (confidence HIGH).

Extracted from 5 dosing mentions across 1 PubMed studies (mg/day).

AnalyzeAndOptimize Instagram mentions: 1.

Imported legacy community score: 6.0/10 (heuristic mapping confidence 1.00).

Imported legacy monthly cost signal: ~$12.00.

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/esearch.fcgi?db=pubmed&term=(%22bromelain%22)%20AND%20humans%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D%20AND%20(supplement*%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20supplementation%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20intake%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20dietary%20supplements%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D)%20AND%20randomized%20controlled%20trial%5BPublication%20Type%5D
  • https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/esearch.fcgi?db=pubmed&term=(%22bromelain%22)%20AND%20humans%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D%20AND%20(supplement*%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20supplementation%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20intake%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20dietary%20supplements%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D)%20AND%20meta-analysis%5BPublication%20Type%5D
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38542694/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39929877/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27412590/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32660675/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39977849/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41315628/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37146985/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37650738/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31233691/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37202035/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29726290/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Bromelain
  • Community Sources

    • https://old.reddit.com/search.json?raw_json=1&sort=relevance&t=year&limit=12&q=%22bromelain%22%20(supplement%20OR%20dosage%20OR%20stack%20OR%20side%20effects%20OR%20review)%20(subreddit%3ASupplements%20OR%20subreddit%3ANootropics%20OR%20subreddit%3ABiohackers%20OR%20subreddit%3Alongevity%20OR%20subreddit%3ANutrition%20OR%20subreddit%3AHubermanLab%20OR%20subreddit%3ASleep%20OR%20subreddit%3AFitness%20OR%20subreddit%3Aketoscience%20OR%20subreddit%3AStackAdvice)
    • https://old.reddit.com/search.json?raw_json=1&sort=comments&t=all&limit=16&q=%22bromelain%22%20(supplement%20OR%20capsule%20OR%20powder%20OR%20experience%20OR%20results%20OR%20side%20effects)
    • https://old.reddit.com/search.json?raw_json=1&sort=new&t=all&limit=16&q=bromelain
    • https://www.instagram.com/p/DVOm90-jhyT/
    • https://www.reddit.com/search/?q=Bromelain
    2662,
    3003,
    3337
    Open source
    3. Randomized controlled trial of bromelain and alpha-lipoic acid in breast conservative surgery.

    PUBMED • 2025 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 39929877 from Sci Rep.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[2662,3003,3337, etc.]

    Open source
    4. Bromelain and cardiovascular risk factors in diabetes: An exploratory randomized, placebo controlled, double blind clinical trial.

    PUBMED • 2016 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 27412590 from Chin J Integr Med.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[2662,3003,3337, etc.]

    Open source
    5. Combined anthocyanins and bromelain supplement improves endothelial function and skeletal muscle oxygenation status in adults: a double-blind placebo-controlled randomised crossover clinical trial.

    PUBMED • 2021 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 32660675 from Br J Nutr.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[2662,3003,3337, etc.]

    Open source
    6. COMBINED INTRAVITREAL AFLIBERCEPT AND ANTI-INFLAMMATORY ORAL SUPPLEMENTATION IN THE TREATMENT OF DIABETIC MACULAR EDEMA: Two-Year Randomized Controlled Trial Results.

    PUBMED • 2025 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 39977849 from Retina.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[2662,3003,3337, etc.]

    Open source
    7. Effects of bromelain supplementation on disease activity and quality of life in patients with ulcerative colitis: a randomized, triple-blind, placebo-controlled study.

    PUBMED • 2025 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 41315628 from Sci Rep.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[2662,3003,3337, etc.]

    Open source
    8. Nutritional Supplements in the Clinical Management of Tendinopathy: A Scoping Review.

    PUBMED • 2023 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 37146985 from J Sport Rehabil.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[2662,3003,3337, etc.]

    Open source
    9. Bromelain: a review of its mechanisms, pharmacological effects and potential applications.

    PUBMED • 2023 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 37650738 from Food Funct.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[2662,3003,3337, etc.]

    Open source
    10. [Pineapple juice nutritional profile].

    PUBMED • 2019 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 31233691 from Vopr Pitan.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[2662,3003,3337, etc.]

    Open source
    11. Bromelain supplementation and inflammatory markers: A systematic review of clinical trials.

    PUBMED • 2023 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 37202035 from Clin Nutr ESPEN.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[2662,3003,3337, etc.]

    Open source
    12. Alpha lipoic acid in obstetrics and gynecology.

    PUBMED • 2018 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 29726290 from Gynecol Endocrinol.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[2662,3003,3337, etc.]

    Open source