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Supplement

Glycine

Supports inhibitory neurotransmission and collagen synthesis.[2715,2809,3276, etc.]

Superscript reference numbers link to the Sources bibliography.

Strong Evidence
SleepLongevityStress Resilience

Composite Rating

3.8/5

Blends evidence depth, community direction, safety friction, and completeness.

Evidence Intensity

100/100

High depth from human/RCT/meta counts

Community Direction

18

Positive Lean • confidence Minimal

Safety Friction

100/100

High signal from adverse/interaction markers

Data Completeness

100%

Studies 15 • mentions 4 • links 25

Not medical advice. This product is for educational and informational purposes only. It does not diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions regarding a medical condition.

FDA disclaimer: These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. Dietary supplements are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Results may vary. Not intended for use by pregnant or nursing women, individuals under 18, or those with known medical conditions without physician consultation.

If you are experiencing a medical emergency, call 911 or your local emergency number immediately.

Implementation Blueprint

Goal alignment: Sleep, Longevity, Stress Resilience.[512,660,884, etc.]

Dose guide: 3 g 30-60 minutes before bed.[512,660,884, etc.]

Category: amino-acid.[512,660,884, etc.]

Category

Amino Acid

Evidence Tier

HIGH

Daily Guide

3 g 30-60 minutes before bed

Dosing Guide

3 g 30-60 minutes before bed[2715,2809,5720]

At-A-Glance Evidence Architecture[2715,2809,3276, etc.]

Clinical Depth

Humans: 2,444 • RCTs: 462 • Meta: 58

Cohort / Real-World

Cohort signals: 0

Safety Markers

Adverse signals: 4,418 • Interactions: 12,189

Evidence Tracking

Freshness, trend, and study timeline for this item

Evidence Tracking

Status

New Evidence

Trend

→ Stable evidence base

Depth

7726 total studies · 3 recent

Timeline

20172025

Top Signal Metrics[2715,2809,3276, etc.]

Animal-only studies

38,372

Interaction signals

12,189

In vitro / tissue

10,513

Total indexed

7,726

Safety adverse signals

4,418

Human studies

2,444

Community Direction Mix[512,660,884, etc.]

Weighted direction score: 18 (Positive Lean)

Benefit

Evidence Quality Summary[2715,2809,3276, etc.]

High when >=2 human meta-analyses, or >=5 human RCTs with substantial human literature volume.

Animal-only studies

38,372

Interaction signals

12,189

In vitro / tissue

10,513

Total indexed

7,726

Safety adverse signals

4,418

Human studies

2,444

Randomized trials

462

Meta-analyses

58

Study Type Breakdown

Distribution of evidence by study design strength

Meta-AnalysesLevel 1a58
Randomized TrialsLevel 1b462
Human Studies (other)Level 3-41,924
All IndexedAll levels7,726
100

Evidence Strength: High

Composite of study volume, RCTs, and meta-analyses

Top Human Studies[2715,2809,3276, etc.]

PMID 36728680 • 2023 Jul 10

The effects of oral ferrous bisglycinate supplementation on hemoglobin and ferritin concentrations in adults and children: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Nutr Rev

Open PubMed

PMID 39433088 • 2025 Jan

Effect of Soy Isoflavones on Measures of Estrogenicity: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.

Adv Nutr

Open PubMed

PMID 28642459 • 2017 Jun 22

Meta-analysis of Soy Consumption and Gastrointestinal Cancer Risk.

Community Report Frequency[512,660,884, etc.]

Benefit reports: 2

Adverse reports: 1

No-effect reports: 0

Mixed reports: 1

Unclear reports: 0

Signal confidence: 0.00

Top Reported Effects[512,660,884, etc.]

Benefits

  • Improved sleep quality: 1
  • Glutathione production: 1
  • Collagen synthesis support: 1
  • Anti-aging (GlyNAC protocol): 1
  • Calming and relaxation: 1
  • Blood sugar support: 1
  • Joint and tissue support: 1

Adverse

  • Virtually no contraindications: 1

No Effect

  • insufficient no-effect reports captured: 0

Often combined with magnesium/theanine in sleep stacks. | Step2: Insufficient empirical signal for a directional adjustment.

Reddit evidence: 0 mentions (confidence 0.00).

Community Evidence Examples[512,660,884, etc.]

aggregate • benefit

Aggregate community signal: 4 directional mentions (benefit 2, adverse 1, no-effect 0, mixed 1).

Open mention

Retail Signal Examples

amazon

Amazon search for Glycine

Rating: n/a | Reviews: n/a

Open product

Primary Source Links

Evidence Sources

  • https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/esearch.fcgi?db=pubmed&term=(%22glycine%22)%20AND%20(supplement*%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20supplementation%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20intake%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20dietary%20supplements%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D)
  • https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/esearch.fcgi?db=pubmed&term=(%22glycine%22)%20AND%20humans%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D%20AND%20(supplement*%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20supplementation%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20intake%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20dietary%20supplements%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D)
  • https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/esearch.fcgi?db=pubmed&term=(%22glycine%22)%20AND%20animals%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D%20NOT%20humans%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D
  • https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/esearch.fcgi?db=pubmed&term=(%22glycine%22)%20AND%20humans%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D%20AND%20(supplement*%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20supplementation%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20intake%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20dietary%20supplements%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D)%20AND%20randomized%20controlled%20trial%5BPublication%20Type%5D

Scientific Evidence Notes[2715,2809,3276, etc.]

1. Pre-sleep glycine and subjective sleep quality

RCT • 2019 • Adults

Small healthy adult cohorts.

Outcome: Improved sleep quality and next-day fatigue.[2715,2809,3276, etc.]

2. PubMed evidence summary: Glycine

PUBMED • Humans + preclinical triage

Counts aggregated from automated literature sweep and tiering rules.

Outcome: Tier HIGH; humans 2444, RCTs 462, meta-analyses 58.[2715,2809,3276, etc.]

Open source

Safety and Pitfalls

  • May increase sedation with other sleep aids[512,660,884, etc.]
  • Potential side effect: mild GI discomfort[512,660,884, etc.]
  • Interaction check: clozapine (consult clinician)[512,660,884, etc.]
  • Legacy caution group: Virtually no contraindications[512,660,884, etc.]
2 (50%)
Adverse1 (25%)
No Effect0 (0%)
Mixed1 (25%)

Sci Rep

Open PubMed

PMID 31915830 • 2020 Mar 1

Legume and soy intake and risk of type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies.

Am J Clin Nutr

Open PubMed

PMID 38828426 • 2024

Efficacy of daprodustat for patients on dialysis with anemia: systematic review and network meta-analysis.

Pan Afr Med J

Open PubMed

PMID 35745197 • 2022 Jun 14

Role of Phytoestrogen-Rich Bioactive Substances (Linum usitatissimum L., Glycine max L., Trifolium pratense L.) in Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Postmenopausal Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Nutrients

Open PubMed

PMID 35975308 • 2023 Jan 26

Supplementing Glycine and N-Acetylcysteine (GlyNAC) in Older Adults Improves Glutathione Deficiency, Oxidative Stress, Mitochondrial Dysfunction, Inflammation, Physical Function, and Aging Hallmarks: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci

Open PubMed

PMID 36253903 • 2023 Jan 1

A dietary intervention for vasomotor symptoms of menopause: a randomized, controlled trial.

Menopause

Open PubMed

PMID 27852613 • 2017 Jan

Vitamin C-enriched gelatin supplementation before intermittent activity augments collagen synthesis.

Am J Clin Nutr

Open PubMed

PMID 38717445 • 2024 Jan-Dec

Metabolome-associated psychological comorbidities improvement in irritable bowel syndrome patients receiving a probiotic.

Gut Microbes

Open PubMed

PMID 36094342 • 2023 Feb 1

Nutritional Modulation of Sleep Latency, Duration, and Efficiency: A Randomized, Repeated-Measures, Double-Blind Deception Study.

Med Sci Sports Exerc

Open PubMed

PMID 30971437 • 2019 Aug

Dietary supplementation with inulin-propionate ester or inulin improves insulin sensitivity in adults with overweight and obesity with distinct effects on the gut microbiota, plasma metabolome and systemic inflammatory responses: a randomised cross-over trial.

Gut

Open PubMed

PMID 33811821 • 2021 Jun 1

Creatine promotes cancer metastasis through activation of Smad2/3.

Cell Metab

Open PubMed

PMID 33783984 • 2021 Mar

Glycine and N-acetylcysteine (GlyNAC) supplementation in older adults improves glutathione deficiency, oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, inflammation, insulin resistance, endothelial dysfunction, genotoxicity, muscle strength, and cognition: Results of a pilot clinical trial.

Clin Transl Med

Open PubMed

PMID 32868164 • 2020 Oct

Folic acid versus 5- methyl tetrahydrofolate supplementation in pregnancy.

Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol

Open PubMed

Amazon signal: 0 products scanned (confidence 0.00).

GNC signal: 0 products scanned (confidence 0.00) [BLOCKED].

PerimeterX / captcha block encountered.

Search fetch failed: Failed to fetch after retries: https://old.reddit.com/search.json?raw_json=1&sort=relevance&t=year&limit=12&q=%22glycine%22%20(supplement%20OR%20dosage%20OR%20stack%20OR%20side%20effects%20OR%20review)%20(subreddit%3ASupplements%20OR%20subreddit%3ANootropics%20OR%20subreddit%3ABiohackers%20OR%20subreddit%3Alongevity%20OR%20subreddit%3ANutrition%20OR%20subreddit%3AHubermanLab%20OR%20subreddit%3ASleep%20OR%20subreddit%3AFitness%20OR%20subreddit%3Aketoscience%20OR%20subreddit%3AStackAdvice)

Fallback search failed: Failed to fetch after retries: https://old.reddit.com/search.json?raw_json=1&sort=comments&t=all&limit=16&q=%22glycine%22%20(supplement%20OR%20capsule%20OR%20powder%20OR%20experience%20OR%20results%20OR%20side%20effects)

Broad search failed: Failed to fetch after retries: https://old.reddit.com/search.json?raw_json=1&sort=new&t=all&limit=16&q=glycine

Use adverse/interactions PubMed signal counts for screening; perform clinician review before high-dose or multi-drug stack use.

Imported legacy community score: 9.0/10 (heuristic mapping confidence 1.00).

Imported legacy monthly cost signal: ~$8.00.

Legacy community note: Rapidly growing popularity due to GlyNAC aging study. Users love the sweet taste and report better sleep, improved skin, and a sense of calm. One of the most cost-effective supplements available.

  • https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/esearch.fcgi?db=pubmed&term=(%22glycine%22)%20AND%20humans%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D%20AND%20(supplement*%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20supplementation%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20intake%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20dietary%20supplements%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D)%20AND%20meta-analysis%5BPublication%20Type%5D
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36728680/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39433088/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28642459/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31915830/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38828426/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35745197/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35975308/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36253903/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27852613/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38717445/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36094342/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30971437/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33811821/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33783984/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32868164/
  • Community Sources

    • https://old.reddit.com/search.json?raw_json=1&sort=relevance&t=year&limit=12&q=%22glycine%22%20(supplement%20OR%20dosage%20OR%20stack%20OR%20side%20effects%20OR%20review)%20(subreddit%3ASupplements%20OR%20subreddit%3ANootropics%20OR%20subreddit%3ABiohackers%20OR%20subreddit%3Alongevity%20OR%20subreddit%3ANutrition%20OR%20subreddit%3AHubermanLab%20OR%20subreddit%3ASleep%20OR%20subreddit%3AFitness%20OR%20subreddit%3Aketoscience%20OR%20subreddit%3AStackAdvice)
    • https://old.reddit.com/search.json?raw_json=1&sort=comments&t=all&limit=16&q=%22glycine%22%20(supplement%20OR%20capsule%20OR%20powder%20OR%20experience%20OR%20results%20OR%20side%20effects)
    • https://old.reddit.com/search.json?raw_json=1&sort=new&t=all&limit=16&q=glycine
    • https://www.reddit.com/search/?q=Glycine
    3. The effects of oral ferrous bisglycinate supplementation on hemoglobin and ferritin concentrations in adults and children: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

    PUBMED • 2023 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 36728680 from Nutr Rev.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[2715,2809,3276, etc.]

    Open source
    4. Effect of Soy Isoflavones on Measures of Estrogenicity: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.

    PUBMED • 2025 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 39433088 from Adv Nutr.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[2715,2809,3276, etc.]

    Open source
    5. Meta-analysis of Soy Consumption and Gastrointestinal Cancer Risk.

    PUBMED • 2017 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 28642459 from Sci Rep.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[2715,2809,3276, etc.]

    Open source
    6. Legume and soy intake and risk of type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies.

    PUBMED • 2020 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 31915830 from Am J Clin Nutr.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[2715,2809,3276, etc.]

    Open source
    7. Efficacy of daprodustat for patients on dialysis with anemia: systematic review and network meta-analysis.

    PUBMED • 2024 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 38828426 from Pan Afr Med J.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[2715,2809,3276, etc.]

    Open source
    8. Role of Phytoestrogen-Rich Bioactive Substances (Linum usitatissimum L., Glycine max L., Trifolium pratense L.) in Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Postmenopausal Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

    PUBMED • 2022 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 35745197 from Nutrients.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[2715,2809,3276, etc.]

    Open source
    9. Supplementing Glycine and N-Acetylcysteine (GlyNAC) in Older Adults Improves Glutathione Deficiency, Oxidative Stress, Mitochondrial Dysfunction, Inflammation, Physical Function, and Aging Hallmarks: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

    PUBMED • 2023 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 35975308 from J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[2715,2809,3276, etc.]

    Open source
    10. A dietary intervention for vasomotor symptoms of menopause: a randomized, controlled trial.

    PUBMED • 2023 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 36253903 from Menopause.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[2715,2809,3276, etc.]

    Open source
    11. Vitamin C-enriched gelatin supplementation before intermittent activity augments collagen synthesis.

    PUBMED • 2017 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 27852613 from Am J Clin Nutr.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[2715,2809,3276, etc.]

    Open source
    12. Metabolome-associated psychological comorbidities improvement in irritable bowel syndrome patients receiving a probiotic.

    PUBMED • 2024 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 38717445 from Gut Microbes.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[2715,2809,3276, etc.]

    Open source
    13. Nutritional Modulation of Sleep Latency, Duration, and Efficiency: A Randomized, Repeated-Measures, Double-Blind Deception Study.

    PUBMED • 2023 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 36094342 from Med Sci Sports Exerc.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[2715,2809,3276, etc.]

    Open source
    14. Dietary supplementation with inulin-propionate ester or inulin improves insulin sensitivity in adults with overweight and obesity with distinct effects on the gut microbiota, plasma metabolome and systemic inflammatory responses: a randomised cross-over trial.

    PUBMED • 2019 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 30971437 from Gut.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[2715,2809,3276, etc.]

    Open source
    15. Creatine promotes cancer metastasis through activation of Smad2/3.

    PUBMED • 2021 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 33811821 from Cell Metab.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[2715,2809,3276, etc.]

    Open source
    16. Glycine and N-acetylcysteine (GlyNAC) supplementation in older adults improves glutathione deficiency, oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, inflammation, insulin resistance, endothelial dysfunction, genotoxicity, muscle strength, and cognition: Results of a pilot clinical trial.

    PUBMED • 2021 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 33783984 from Clin Transl Med.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[2715,2809,3276, etc.]

    Open source
    17. Folic acid versus 5- methyl tetrahydrofolate supplementation in pregnancy.

    PUBMED • 2020 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 32868164 from Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[2715,2809,3276, etc.]

    Open source