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Supplement

Spirulina

Supports broad cellular function with category-specific mechanisms.[2506,2531,2633, etc.]

Superscript reference numbers link to the Sources bibliography.

Strong Evidence
LongevityMetabolic HealthEnergy

Composite Rating

4.0/5

Blends evidence depth, community direction, safety friction, and completeness.

Evidence Intensity

100/100

High depth from human/RCT/meta counts

Community Direction

50

Positive Lean • confidence Low

Safety Friction

100/100

High signal from adverse/interaction markers

Data Completeness

100%

Studies 15 • mentions 4 • links 26

Not medical advice. This product is for educational and informational purposes only. It does not diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions regarding a medical condition.

FDA disclaimer: These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. Dietary supplements are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Results may vary. Not intended for use by pregnant or nursing women, individuals under 18, or those with known medical conditions without physician consultation.

If you are experiencing a medical emergency, call 911 or your local emergency number immediately.

Implementation Blueprint

Goal alignment: Longevity, Metabolic Health, Energy.[105,208,230, etc.]

Dose guide: Human-study daily dose: 15200 mg/day (early-confidence extraction from PubMed abstracts)..[105,208,230, etc.]

Category: other.[105,208,230, etc.]

Category

Other

Evidence Tier

HIGH

Daily Guide

Human-study daily dose: 15200 mg/day (early-confidence extraction from PubMed abstracts).

Dosing Guide

Human-study daily dose: 15200 mg/day (early-confidence extraction from PubMed abstracts).[2506,, etc.]

At-A-Glance Evidence Architecture[2506,2531,2633, etc.]

Clinical Depth

Humans: 312 • RCTs: 62 • Meta: 20

Cohort / Real-World

Cohort signals: 0

Safety Markers

Adverse signals: 339 • Interactions: 212

Evidence Tracking

Freshness, trend, and study timeline for this item

Evidence Tracking

Status

New Evidence

Trend

↑ Growing evidence base

Depth

1012 total studies · 2 recent

Timeline

20152025

Top Signal Metrics[2506,2531,2633, etc.]

Total indexed

1,012

Animal-only studies

838

In vitro / tissue

362

Safety adverse signals

339

Human studies

312

Interaction signals

212

Community Direction Mix[105,208,230, etc.]

Weighted direction score: 50 (Positive Lean)

Benefit

Evidence Quality Summary[2506,2531,2633, etc.]

High when >=2 human meta-analyses, or >=5 human RCTs with substantial human literature volume.

Total indexed

1,012

Animal-only studies

838

In vitro / tissue

362

Safety adverse signals

339

Human studies

312

Interaction signals

212

Randomized trials

62

Meta-analyses

20

Study Type Breakdown

Distribution of evidence by study design strength

Meta-AnalysesLevel 1a20
Randomized TrialsLevel 1b62
Human Studies (other)Level 3-4230
All IndexedAll levels1,012
100

Evidence Strength: High

Composite of study volume, RCTs, and meta-analyses

Top Human Studies[2506,2531,2633, etc.]

PMID 35988871 • 2022 Sep

A network meta-analysis on the comparative effect of nutraceuticals on lipid profile in adults.

Pharmacol Res

Open PubMed

PMID 37778464 • 2023 Oct

Comparative effects of nutraceuticals on body weight in adults with overweight or obesity: A systematic review and network meta-analysis of 111 randomized clinical trials.

Pharmacol Res

Open PubMed

PMID 32967062 • 2021 Feb

Spirulina supplementation and anthropometric indices: A systematic review and meta-analysis of controlled clinical trials.

Community Report Frequency[105,208,230, etc.]

Benefit reports: 3

Adverse reports: 1

No-effect reports: 0

Mixed reports: 0

Unclear reports: 0

Signal confidence: 0.22

Top Reported Effects[105,208,230, etc.]

Benefits

  • effective: 1
  • benefit: 1
  • weight loss: 1

Adverse

  • Elevated adverse/interactions signal in literature; review medications and condi: 1

No Effect

  • insufficient no-effect reports captured: 0

Moderate positive empirical signal; apply a light priority boost.

Reddit evidence: 2 mentions (confidence 0.22) across Supplements, Biohackers.

Amazon signal: 0 products scanned (confidence 0.00).

GNC signal: 0 products scanned (confidence 0.00) [ERROR].

terminated

Use adverse/interactions PubMed signal counts for screening; perform clinician review before high-dose or multi-drug stack use.

Community Evidence Examples[105,208,230, etc.]

post • r/Supplements • benefit

How effective spirulina is in gaining weight for a skinny guy? Guys! So I wanna know if spirulina is worth taking for weight gain. Though it suggests that it is used for fat loss but I have seen skinny guys taking it.. I am underweight.. u…

Open mention

post • r/Supplements • unclear

Hi all, are there any supplements can contain clorella, spirulina barley grass and having moringa would be great too I have repeatedly seen experts mention that a combination of these 3 or 4 are great for preventing dementia. So I am askin…

Open mention

post • r/Biohackers • unclear

My daily smoothie (50,000+ ORAC units) 50g of Casein 1 cup of blueberries 1 cup of cranberries 1 cup of kale 1/2 cup of spinach 1 tablespoon of Russian, Siberian wildflower honey A handful of walnuts, almonds, and pumpkin seeds 5g of Creat…

Retail Signal Examples

amazon

Amazon search for Spirulina

Rating: n/a | Reviews: n/a

Open product

Primary Source Links

Evidence Sources

  • https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/esearch.fcgi?db=pubmed&term=(%22spirulina%22)%20AND%20(supplement*%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20supplementation%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20intake%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20dietary%20supplements%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D)
  • https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/esearch.fcgi?db=pubmed&term=(%22spirulina%22)%20AND%20humans%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D%20AND%20(supplement*%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20supplementation%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20intake%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20dietary%20supplements%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D)
  • https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/esearch.fcgi?db=pubmed&term=(%22spirulina%22)%20AND%20animals%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D%20NOT%20humans%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D

Scientific Evidence Notes[2506,2531,2633, etc.]

1. PubMed evidence summary: Spirulina

PUBMED • Humans + preclinical triage

Counts aggregated from automated literature sweep and tiering rules.

Outcome: Tier HIGH; humans 312, RCTs 62, meta-analyses 20.[2506,2531,2633, etc.]

Open source
2. A network meta-analysis on the comparative effect of nutraceuticals on lipid profile in adults.

PUBMED • 2022 • Human evidence curation set

PMID 35988871 from Pharmacol Res.

Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[2506,, etc.]

2531,
2633

Safety and Pitfalls

  • Elevated adverse/interactions signal in literature; review medications and conditions before use.[105,208,230, etc.]
  • High interaction-signal count detected in literature search.[105,208,230, etc.]
3 (75%)
Adverse1 (25%)
No Effect0 (0%)
Mixed0 (0%)

Phytother Res

Open PubMed

PMID 26433766 • 2016 Aug

A systematic review and meta-analysis of the impact of Spirulina supplementation on plasma lipid concentrations.

Clin Nutr

Open PubMed

PMID 31780031 • 2019 Dec

Effects of Spirulina supplementation on obesity: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials.

Complement Ther Med

Open PubMed

PMID 33908048 • 2021 Aug

Spirulina supplementation and oxidative stress and pro-inflammatory biomarkers: A systematic review and meta-analysis of controlled clinical trials.

Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol

Open PubMed

PMID 40877830 • 2025 Aug 28

Effects of spirulina (Arthrospira) platensis supplementation on inflammation, physical and mental quality of life, and anthropometric measures in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS): a triple-blinded, randomized, placebo-controlled trial.

Nutr J

Open PubMed

PMID 37739734 • 2023 Oct

The effects of spirulina supplementation on serum iron and ferritin, anemia parameters, and fecal occult blood in adults with ulcerative colitis: A randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial.

Clin Nutr ESPEN

Open PubMed

PMID 38655258 • 2024

Effect of high-dose Spirulina supplementation on hospitalized adults with COVID-19: a randomized controlled trial.

Front Immunol

Open PubMed

PMID 36861852 • 2023 Jul

The effects of spirulina intake on clinical and metabolic parameters in Alzheimer's disease: A randomized, double-blind, controlled trial.

Phytother Res

Open PubMed

PMID 35394687 • 2022 Dec

Spirulina supplementation prevents exercise-induced lipid peroxidation, inflammation and skeletal muscle damage in elite rugby players.

J Hum Nutr Diet

Open PubMed

PMID 33715648 • 2022 Jan 28

Spirulina supplementation during gradual weight loss in competitive wrestlers.

Br J Nutr

Open PubMed

PMID 38256329 • 2023 Dec 29

Nutritional Supplements for Skin Health-A Review of What Should Be Chosen and Why.

Medicina (Kaunas)

Open PubMed

PMID 27259333 • 2016 Aug

The antioxidant, immunomodulatory, and anti-inflammatory activities of Spirulina: an overview.

Arch Toxicol

Open PubMed

PMID 26262693 • 2015 Jul 1

NUTRITIONAL AND TOXICOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF SPIRULINA (ARTHROSPIRA).

Nutr Hosp

Open PubMed

Human-study daily dose signal: 15200 mg/day (confidence LOW).

Extracted from 1 dosing mentions across 1 PubMed studies (mg/day).

Open mention

comment • r/Supplements • unclear

IMO, it's worth consuming if it makes you more energetic. That's what a lot of our customers report when they take spirulina for the first time. But to gain weight... gotta pick something with more calories that makes you feel less full

Open mention

comment • r/Supplements • benefit

Not very. (Although it would still be of benefit.) Spirulina is more commonly used for aid in weight loss. Spirulina is not a fattenning food, gram for gram, when compared with other dry foods.

Open mention

comment • r/Supplements • unclear

Chlorella and spirulina are great for detoxing, as they are able to take fat-soluble toxins and make them water-soluble in order to be transported in the blood and excreted. This is important as the brain is very fatty, and most toxins are…

Open mention
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/esearch.fcgi?db=pubmed&term=(%22spirulina%22)%20AND%20humans%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D%20AND%20(supplement*%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20supplementation%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20intake%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20dietary%20supplements%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D)%20AND%20randomized%20controlled%20trial%5BPublication%20Type%5D
  • https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/esearch.fcgi?db=pubmed&term=(%22spirulina%22)%20AND%20humans%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D%20AND%20(supplement*%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20supplementation%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20intake%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20dietary%20supplements%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D)%20AND%20meta-analysis%5BPublication%20Type%5D
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35988871/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37778464/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32967062/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26433766/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31780031/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33908048/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40877830/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37739734/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38655258/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36861852/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35394687/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33715648/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38256329/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27259333/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26262693/
  • Community Sources

    • https://old.reddit.com/search.json?raw_json=1&sort=relevance&t=year&limit=12&q=%22spirulina%22%20(supplement%20OR%20dosage%20OR%20stack%20OR%20side%20effects%20OR%20review)%20(subreddit%3ASupplements%20OR%20subreddit%3ANootropics%20OR%20subreddit%3ABiohackers%20OR%20subreddit%3Alongevity%20OR%20subreddit%3ANutrition%20OR%20subreddit%3AHubermanLab%20OR%20subreddit%3ASleep%20OR%20subreddit%3AFitness%20OR%20subreddit%3Aketoscience%20OR%20subreddit%3AStackAdvice)
    • https://old.reddit.com/r/Supplements/comments/1ksbh3n/how_effective_spirulina_is_in_gaining_weight_for/.json?raw_json=1&sort=top&limit=25
    • https://old.reddit.com/r/Supplements/comments/1m697xy/hi_all_are_there_any_supplements_can_contain/.json?raw_json=1&sort=top&limit=25
    • https://old.reddit.com/r/Biohackers/comments/1qcajio/my_daily_smoothie_50000_orac_units/.json?raw_json=1&sort=top&limit=25
    • https://www.reddit.com/search/?q=Spirulina
    2531,
    2633
    Open source
    3. Comparative effects of nutraceuticals on body weight in adults with overweight or obesity: A systematic review and network meta-analysis of 111 randomized clinical trials.

    PUBMED • 2023 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 37778464 from Pharmacol Res.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[2506,2531,2633, etc.]

    Open source
    4. Spirulina supplementation and anthropometric indices: A systematic review and meta-analysis of controlled clinical trials.

    PUBMED • 2021 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 32967062 from Phytother Res.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[2506,2531,2633, etc.]

    Open source
    5. A systematic review and meta-analysis of the impact of Spirulina supplementation on plasma lipid concentrations.

    PUBMED • 2016 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 26433766 from Clin Nutr.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[2506,2531,2633, etc.]

    Open source
    6. Effects of Spirulina supplementation on obesity: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials.

    PUBMED • 2019 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 31780031 from Complement Ther Med.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[2506,2531,2633, etc.]

    Open source
    7. Spirulina supplementation and oxidative stress and pro-inflammatory biomarkers: A systematic review and meta-analysis of controlled clinical trials.

    PUBMED • 2021 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 33908048 from Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[2506,2531,2633, etc.]

    Open source
    8. Effects of spirulina (Arthrospira) platensis supplementation on inflammation, physical and mental quality of life, and anthropometric measures in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS): a triple-blinded, randomized, placebo-controlled trial.

    PUBMED • 2025 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 40877830 from Nutr J.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[2506,2531,2633, etc.]

    Open source
    9. The effects of spirulina supplementation on serum iron and ferritin, anemia parameters, and fecal occult blood in adults with ulcerative colitis: A randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial.

    PUBMED • 2023 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 37739734 from Clin Nutr ESPEN.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[2506,2531,2633, etc.]

    Open source
    10. Effect of high-dose Spirulina supplementation on hospitalized adults with COVID-19: a randomized controlled trial.

    PUBMED • 2024 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 38655258 from Front Immunol.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[2506,2531,2633, etc.]

    Open source
    11. The effects of spirulina intake on clinical and metabolic parameters in Alzheimer's disease: A randomized, double-blind, controlled trial.

    PUBMED • 2023 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 36861852 from Phytother Res.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[2506,2531,2633, etc.]

    Open source
    12. Spirulina supplementation prevents exercise-induced lipid peroxidation, inflammation and skeletal muscle damage in elite rugby players.

    PUBMED • 2022 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 35394687 from J Hum Nutr Diet.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[2506,2531,2633, etc.]

    Open source
    13. Spirulina supplementation during gradual weight loss in competitive wrestlers.

    PUBMED • 2022 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 33715648 from Br J Nutr.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[2506,2531,2633, etc.]

    Open source
    14. Nutritional Supplements for Skin Health-A Review of What Should Be Chosen and Why.

    PUBMED • 2023 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 38256329 from Medicina (Kaunas).

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[2506,2531,2633, etc.]

    Open source
    15. The antioxidant, immunomodulatory, and anti-inflammatory activities of Spirulina: an overview.

    PUBMED • 2016 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 27259333 from Arch Toxicol.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[2506,2531,2633, etc.]

    Open source
    16. NUTRITIONAL AND TOXICOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF SPIRULINA (ARTHROSPIRA).

    PUBMED • 2015 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 26262693 from Nutr Hosp.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[2506,2531,2633, etc.]

    Open source